![]() ![]() The HDI tracks dozens of indicators such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income, then aggregates them all into a single value between 0 (lowest) and 1 (highest). The Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the world's most accurate and respected measures of economic development. ![]() Therefore, a term that was originally used to describe political ideologies is now used to define economic states. “Third World” countries and even Fourth World countries are considered to be the developing and least developed countries of the world. “Second World” countries are former communist countries that are neither prosperous nor poverty-stricken. Today, “First World” countries are those considered to be developed countries. Second World Countries 1947-1991 AfghanistanĪfter the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, the “three worlds” terminology took on new meanings. 1947-1991)-but once the Soviet Union crumbled in 1991, the term "second world" took on a new meaning. These definitions lasted throughout the Cold War (approx. Third World countries were those neutral countries not aligned with either power. Second World countries were the communist, socialist countries of the Eastern bloc, led primarily by the Soviet Union and China, many of which signed the Warsaw Pact of 1955. First World countries were the democratic, capitalist countries allied with the United States and NATO. The term second world was first used following World War II, when countries were categorized as First World, Second World, or Third World countries by French demographer Alfred Sauvy in 1952 (though there is debate as to whether he invented the terms or adopted them from another source). What is a "second world" country? That depends upon when in history the label is being applied. ![]()
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